{"id":2236,"date":"2025-06-01T12:26:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T09:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mag.centre-univ-mila.dz\/?p=2236"},"modified":"2025-07-14T12:29:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T09:29:52","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mag.univ-mila.dz\/?p=2236","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0646 ..\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0645 <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0649\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0649\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0649\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0646 ..\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0649\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0649\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mag.univ-mila.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2236"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mag.univ-mila.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mag.univ-mila.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mag.univ-mila.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mag.univ-mila.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2236"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mag.univ-mila.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2248,"href":"https:\/\/mag.univ-mila.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2236\/revisions\/2248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mag.univ-mila.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mag.univ-mila.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mag.univ-mila.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mag.univ-mila.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}